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No embeddings of solenoids into surfaces

Boju Jiang, Shicheng Wang, Hao Zheng

Abstract

A quick proof of Bing's theorem indicated by the title is given. The proof also concludes Gumerov's result on covering degrees of solenoids.

No embeddings of solenoids into surfaces

Abstract

A quick proof of Bing's theorem indicated by the title is given. The proof also concludes Gumerov's result on covering degrees of solenoids.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 3 theorems, 7 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

No solenoid $\Theta$ can be embedded into a surface.

Theorems & Definitions (16)

  • Theorem 1
  • Theorem 2
  • Remark 1
  • proof : Proof of Theorem \ref{['thm:non-surface']}
  • proof : Proof of Theorem \ref{['thm:covering']}
  • Claim 1
  • proof
  • Claim 2
  • proof
  • Claim 3
  • ...and 6 more