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The Ricci tensor of SU(3)-manifolds

Lucio Bedulli, Luigi Vezzoni

TL;DR

The paper develops explicit relationships between the curvature of a 6-dimensional SU$(3)$-manifold and its intrinsic torsion encoded by six torsion forms. Using a principal SU$(3)$-bundle framework and representation-theoretic decompositions, it derives concrete expressions for the Ricci tensor and scalar curvature in terms of the torsion data, and specializes these formulas to GCY, SGCY, and half-flat cases. A key result is that GCY manifolds have non-positive scalar curvature, vanishing only when the SU$(3)$-structure is Calabi–Yau, while in the SGCY setting the Einstein condition forces Calabi–Yau. The paper also provides an explicit left-invariant example on a nilmanifold demonstrating the interplay between torsion and curvature, and includes technical proofs in an appendix. Overall, it advances the program of understanding Riemannian invariants of SU$(3)$-structures through intrinsic torsion and torsion forms.

Abstract

Following the approach of Bryant we study the intrinsic torsion of a SU(3)-manifold deriving a number of formulae for the Ricci and the scalar curvature in terms of torsion forms. As a consequence we prove that in some special cases the Einstein condition forces the vanishing of the intrinsic torsion.

The Ricci tensor of SU(3)-manifolds

TL;DR

The paper develops explicit relationships between the curvature of a 6-dimensional SU-manifold and its intrinsic torsion encoded by six torsion forms. Using a principal SU-bundle framework and representation-theoretic decompositions, it derives concrete expressions for the Ricci tensor and scalar curvature in terms of the torsion data, and specializes these formulas to GCY, SGCY, and half-flat cases. A key result is that GCY manifolds have non-positive scalar curvature, vanishing only when the SU-structure is Calabi–Yau, while in the SGCY setting the Einstein condition forces Calabi–Yau. The paper also provides an explicit left-invariant example on a nilmanifold demonstrating the interplay between torsion and curvature, and includes technical proofs in an appendix. Overall, it advances the program of understanding Riemannian invariants of SU-structures through intrinsic torsion and torsion forms.

Abstract

Following the approach of Bryant we study the intrinsic torsion of a SU(3)-manifold deriving a number of formulae for the Ricci and the scalar curvature in terms of torsion forms. As a consequence we prove that in some special cases the Einstein condition forces the vanishing of the intrinsic torsion.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 17 sections, 14 theorems, 139 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 2.1

The endomorphism $P_{\Omega}$ of $V^*$ given by has the following properties

Theorems & Definitions (31)

  • Remark 1.1
  • Definition 1.2
  • Remark 1.3
  • Proposition 2.1
  • proof
  • Corollary 2.2
  • Lemma 2.3
  • Remark 2.4
  • Definition 2.5
  • Lemma 2.6
  • ...and 21 more