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Spontaneous N=2 --> N=1 local supersymmetry breaking with surviving local gauge group

P. Fre', L. Girardello, I. Pesando, M. Trigiante

TL;DR

The work shows that $N=2$ local supersymmetry can spontaneously break to $N=1$ with zero vacuum energy and a surviving compact gauge group by gauging a two-parameter $\mathbb{R}^2$ isometry of the quaternionic hypermultiplet manifold in a carefully chosen symplectic basis. Using the Calabi–Vesentini embedding of $SL(2,\mathbb{R})\otimes SO(2,n)$ into $Sp(2n+4,\mathbb{R})$, the authors realize the partial breaking through a classical super-Higgs mechanism where the graviphoton and a second vector become massive, while a compact subgroup commuting with the translations (e.g., $SO(m-1)$) remains unbroken. They provide explicit calculations on the quaternionic manifold $SO(4,m)/[SO(4)\otimes SO(m)]$, including Killing vectors and momentum maps in Alekseevskii’s formalism, showing that a Minkowski vacuum with $N=1$ is achievable and stable. The results generalize previous examples to theories with $n+1$ vector multiplets and $m$ hypermultiplets and highlight the central role of symplectic basis choice in enabling partial breaking, with potential connections to string dualities and nonperturbative $N=2$ dynamics.

Abstract

Generic partial supersymmetry breaking of $N=2$ supergravity with zero vacuum energy and with surviving unbroken arbitrary gauge groups is exhibited. Specific examples are given.

Spontaneous N=2 --> N=1 local supersymmetry breaking with surviving local gauge group

TL;DR

The work shows that local supersymmetry can spontaneously break to with zero vacuum energy and a surviving compact gauge group by gauging a two-parameter isometry of the quaternionic hypermultiplet manifold in a carefully chosen symplectic basis. Using the Calabi–Vesentini embedding of into , the authors realize the partial breaking through a classical super-Higgs mechanism where the graviphoton and a second vector become massive, while a compact subgroup commuting with the translations (e.g., ) remains unbroken. They provide explicit calculations on the quaternionic manifold , including Killing vectors and momentum maps in Alekseevskii’s formalism, showing that a Minkowski vacuum with is achievable and stable. The results generalize previous examples to theories with vector multiplets and hypermultiplets and highlight the central role of symplectic basis choice in enabling partial breaking, with potential connections to string dualities and nonperturbative dynamics.

Abstract

Generic partial supersymmetry breaking of supergravity with zero vacuum energy and with surviving unbroken arbitrary gauge groups is exhibited. Specific examples are given.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 14 sections, 50 equations, 1 figure.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: Scalar Potential Vs y generic and b coefficient of $e_0$