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Non-Thermal Phase Transitions after Inflation

Lev Kofman, Andrei Linde, Alexei A. Starobinsky

TL;DR

It is shown that quantumuctuation sof scalar and vector vectors produced at this stage of reheating are much greater than they would be in a state ofthermal equilibrium.

Abstract

At the first stage of reheating after inflation, parametric resonance may rapidly transfer most of the energy of an inflaton field $φ$ to the energy of other bosons. We show that quantum fluctuations of scalar and vector fields produced at this stage are much greater than they would be in a state of thermal equilibrium. This leads to cosmological phase transitions of a new type, which may result in a copious production of topological defects and in a secondary stage of inflation after reheating.

Non-Thermal Phase Transitions after Inflation

TL;DR

It is shown that quantumuctuation sof scalar and vector vectors produced at this stage of reheating are much greater than they would be in a state ofthermal equilibrium.

Abstract

At the first stage of reheating after inflation, parametric resonance may rapidly transfer most of the energy of an inflaton field to the energy of other bosons. We show that quantum fluctuations of scalar and vector fields produced at this stage are much greater than they would be in a state of thermal equilibrium. This leads to cosmological phase transitions of a new type, which may result in a copious production of topological defects and in a secondary stage of inflation after reheating.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 5 equations.