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Origin of the $k_T$ smearing in direct photon production

Abstract

We show that the Sudakov factor from the resummation of double logarithms contained in the distribution functions is responsible for the smearing mechanism employed in the next-to-leading-order QCD () calculations of direct photon production. is the center-of-mass energy, and the transverse momentum carried by a parton in a colliding hadron. This factor exhibits the appropriate -dependent Gaussian width in , such that our predictions are in good agreement with experimental data.