Paper
Checking the Burkardt sum rule for the Sivers function by model calculations
Authors
K. Goeke, S. Meissner, A. Metz, M. Schlegel
Abstract
The Sivers mechanism gives rise to a non-zero average transverse momentum of partons inside a transversely polarized target. According to a sum rule of Burkardt this transverse momentum vanishes when summing over all partons. We explicitly check the Burkardt sum rule by means of one-loop calculations for a quark target in perturbative QCD and for a diquark spectator model of the nucleon. In both cases the sum rule is fulfilled.