Screening Corrections in Photo and DIS Production of $J/Ψ$
E. Gotsman, E. Ferreira, E. Levin, U. Maor, E. Naftali
TL;DR
Exclusive J/Ψ production in photo and DIS probes pQCD validity near the soft-hard boundary at low x. The authors compute forward γ* p → J/Ψ p cross sections within a color-dipole framework, incorporating real-part, skewed-gluon, and Fermi motion corrections, and compare three parameterizations—CTEQ5NSC, GRV98SC, and DL2P—alongside a Regge two-Pomeron model. They find GRV98SC with screening corrections best matches the data across studied kinematics, while CTEQ5NSC overestimates low-energy data and DL2P predicts a notably harder energy dependence at very small x, offering potential discrimination at higher energies. The results constrain gluon dynamics and saturation effects in exclusive vector-meson production and point to future high-energy measurements to sharpen distinctions between pQCD-based and Regge-based descriptions.
Abstract
Photo and DIS production of $J/Ψ$ are investigated and compared with calculations based on pQCD in the LLA approximation without and with screening corrections. The calculation includes corrections induced by the real part of the production amplitude, the skewed (off diagonal) gluon structure function and the relativistic Fermi motion within the charmonium system. Our pQCD results are also compared with the predictions obtained from a Regge type two Pomeron model. Our results suggest some preference for our screened model, but the available data does not enable us to exclude any of the three models we have examined. The properties of these models, when extrapolated to both low and very high energies may provide a more effective discrimination between the different parameterizations.
