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Integral Invariants of 3-Manifolds

R. Bott, A. S. Cattaneo

TL;DR

This work constructs a hierarchy of configuration-space invariants for framed rational homology 3-spheres with trivial representation, connecting Axelrod–Singer and Kontsevich perspectives through a fixed Riemannian structure. Central to the approach is the explicit $A_\Theta$ invariant built from forms on the boundary and configuration spaces, complemented by a Chern–Simons correction, yielding a robust invariant $I_\Theta$. The framework extends to higher graph cocycles $\Gamma$, defining $I_\Gamma(M,f)=A_\Gamma(M)+\phi(\Gamma)\,\mathrm{CS}(M,f)$, and to knots in rational homology spheres via decorated knot graphs, producing knot invariants $I_\Gamma(K,M)=A_\Gamma(K,M)+\mu(\Gamma)\,\operatorname{sln}(K,M)$. Together, these results illuminate how graph-cohomology data translates into topological invariants via configuration-space integrals and Chern–Simons corrections, with explicit evaluations on $S^3$ and a clear pathway for higher-order invariants.

Abstract

This note describes an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres in terms of configuration space integrals which in some sense lies between the invariants of Axelrod and Singer and those of Kontsevich.

Integral Invariants of 3-Manifolds

TL;DR

This work constructs a hierarchy of configuration-space invariants for framed rational homology 3-spheres with trivial representation, connecting Axelrod–Singer and Kontsevich perspectives through a fixed Riemannian structure. Central to the approach is the explicit invariant built from forms on the boundary and configuration spaces, complemented by a Chern–Simons correction, yielding a robust invariant . The framework extends to higher graph cocycles , defining , and to knots in rational homology spheres via decorated knot graphs, producing knot invariants . Together, these results illuminate how graph-cohomology data translates into topological invariants via configuration-space integrals and Chern–Simons corrections, with explicit evaluations on and a clear pathway for higher-order invariants.

Abstract

This note describes an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres in terms of configuration space integrals which in some sense lies between the invariants of Axelrod and Singer and those of Kontsevich.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 14 sections, 18 theorems, 176 equations, 4 figures.

Key Result

Lemma 2.1

Let $\pi_*$ denote integration along the fiber in the bundle $S(E)$ over $M$. Then where $p_k$ denotes the $k$-th Pontrjagin class of $E$. In fact one has, quite generally: for $s=1,2,\dotsc$.

Figures (4)

  • Figure 1:
  • Figure 2:
  • Figure 3:
  • Figure 4:

Theorems & Definitions (50)

  • Lemma 2.1
  • proof
  • Proposition 3.1
  • proof
  • Proposition 3.2
  • Remark 3.3
  • Proposition 3.4
  • proof
  • Remark 3.5
  • Remark 3.6
  • ...and 40 more