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Addendum to: Bounds for survival probabilities in supercritical Galton-Watson processes and applications to population genetics

Reinhard Bürger

Abstract

In this addendum we extend Theorem 4.6 on the negative binomial distribution in `Bounds for survival probabilities in supercritical Galton-Watson processes and applications to population genetics' (Journal of Mathematical Biology 92:40, 2026; arXiv:2503.21403). We prove that the fractional linear lower bound to the negative binomial generating function derived there is indeed valid for every $x\in[0,1]$, and not only for $x\in[0,P^\infty_{\rm NB}]$, where $P^\infty_{\rm NB}$ is the extinction probability of the associated Galton-Watson process.

Addendum to: Bounds for survival probabilities in supercritical Galton-Watson processes and applications to population genetics

Abstract

In this addendum we extend Theorem 4.6 on the negative binomial distribution in `Bounds for survival probabilities in supercritical Galton-Watson processes and applications to population genetics' (Journal of Mathematical Biology 92:40, 2026; arXiv:2503.21403). We prove that the fractional linear lower bound to the negative binomial generating function derived there is indeed valid for every , and not only for , where is the extinction probability of the associated Galton-Watson process.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 2 theorems, 37 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

For every $r\ge2$ and every $\zeta\in(0,1)$, the pgfs $\varphi_{\rm{NB}}$ and $\varphi_{\rm{FL}}$ satisfy Equality holds if and only if $x = P_{\rm{NB}}^\infty$ or $x=1$. $\blacktriangleleft$$\blacktriangleleft$

Theorems & Definitions (5)

  • Theorem 1
  • proof : Proof of the inequality \ref{['varphiNB_ge_varphiFL']} if $x\in[0,P_{\rm{NB}}^\infty]$ (this was already proved in Buerger2026)
  • proof : Proof of the inequality \ref{['varphiNB_ge_varphiFL']} if $x\in(P_{\rm{NB}}^\infty,1]$
  • Lemma 1
  • proof : Proof of Lemma \ref{['lem:cgt']}