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Problems and results on intersections of product sets and sumsets in semigroups

Melvyn B. Nathanson

Abstract

For every subset $A$ of a semigroup $S$, let $A^h$ be the set of all products of $h$ elements of $S$. If $(A)_{q\in Q}$ is a family of subsets of $S$, then $A = \bigcap_{q \in Q} A_q$ satisfies $A^h \subseteq \bigcap_{q \in Q} A_q^h$. The product intersection set $H(A_q) = \left\{h \in \mathbf{N}: A^h = \bigcap_{q \in Q} A_q^h \right\}$ is investigated.

Problems and results on intersections of product sets and sumsets in semigroups

Abstract

For every subset of a semigroup , let be the set of all products of elements of . If is a family of subsets of , then satisfies . The product intersection set is investigated.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 6 sections, 22 theorems, 176 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

For every positive integer $h_0$, there exists $(A_q)_{q=1}^{\infty} \in \mathcal{F}_{ \mathbf N }^*(\mathbf Z)$ such that For every integer $d \geq 2$, there exists $(A_q)_{q=1}^{\infty} \in \mathcal{F}_{ \mathbf N }^*(\mathbf Z)$ such that $\blacktriangleleft$$\blacktriangleleft$

Theorems & Definitions (43)

  • Theorem 1: Marques and Nathanson marq-nath26
  • Lemma 1
  • proof
  • Lemma 2
  • proof
  • Theorem 2
  • proof
  • Theorem 3
  • proof
  • Theorem 4
  • ...and 33 more