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Lectures on curve shortening flow

Robert Haslhofer

Abstract

The curve shortening flow is a geometric heat equation for curves and provides an accessible setting to illustrate many important concepts from nonlinear partial differential equations, including maximum principle estimates, monotonicity formulas, Harnack inequalities and blowup analysis. All these techniques will be combined to give an exposition of Huisken's proof of Grayson's beautiful theorem that the curve shortening flow shrinks any closed embedded curve in the plane to a round point.

Lectures on curve shortening flow

Abstract

The curve shortening flow is a geometric heat equation for curves and provides an accessible setting to illustrate many important concepts from nonlinear partial differential equations, including maximum principle estimates, monotonicity formulas, Harnack inequalities and blowup analysis. All these techniques will be combined to give an exposition of Huisken's proof of Grayson's beautiful theorem that the curve shortening flow shrinks any closed embedded curve in the plane to a round point.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 6 sections, 12 theorems, 93 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 1.15

If $\{\Gamma_t\subset \mathbb R^{2}\}$ evolves by curve shortening flow, then its curvature evolves by $\blacktriangleleft$$\blacktriangleleft$

Theorems & Definitions (32)

  • Example 1.2: Round shrinking circles
  • Example 1.3: Grim reaper
  • Example 1.4: Paperclip and hairclip
  • Remark 1.9
  • Proposition 1.15: Evolution of curvature
  • proof
  • Corollary 1.19: Convexity
  • Theorem 1.21: Derivative estimates
  • proof : Proof (sketch)
  • Theorem 2.1: Existence and Uniqueness
  • ...and 22 more