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Cappell-Shaneson knot pairs with the same Alexander polynomial

Hisaaki Endo, Kazunori Iwaki, Andrei Pajitnov

Abstract

It is well known that for $m\geq 2$ there are at most two non-equivalent $m$-knots with diffeomorphic exterior. Such pair of knots will be called $\textit{ non-reflexive knot pair}$. A classical problem in topology is to determine all dimensions where such knot pairs exist. In 1976 Cappell and Shaneson gave a method of constructing non-reflexive knot pairs. In the present paper we construct an infinite family of new examples of Cappell-Shaneson knot pairs, and give examples of Cappell-Shaneson knot pairs that have the same Alexander polynomial but are inequivalent.

Cappell-Shaneson knot pairs with the same Alexander polynomial

Abstract

It is well known that for there are at most two non-equivalent -knots with diffeomorphic exterior. Such pair of knots will be called . A classical problem in topology is to determine all dimensions where such knot pairs exist. In 1976 Cappell and Shaneson gave a method of constructing non-reflexive knot pairs. In the present paper we construct an infinite family of new examples of Cappell-Shaneson knot pairs, and give examples of Cappell-Shaneson knot pairs that have the same Alexander polynomial but are inequivalent.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 8 sections, 15 theorems, 48 equations, 3 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 2.5

Let $A, B\in\operatorname{GL}(n;\mathbb{Z})$ be Cappell-Shaneson matrices.The following conditions are equivalent: $\blacktriangleleft$$\blacktriangleleft$

Figures (3)

  • Figure 1: Orders of ideal class groups corresponding to $x^4+ax^3+(-2a-2)x^2+(a-1)x+1$.
  • Figure 2: Orders of ideal class groups corresponding to $x^5+ax^4+(-2a-1)x^3+(2a+1)x^2+(-a+1)x-1$.
  • Figure 3: Orders of ideal class groups corresponding to $x^6+(2a+1)x^5+(a^2-a-2)x^4+(-2a^2-2a-2)x^3+(a^2-a-1)x^2+(2a+1)x+1$.

Theorems & Definitions (31)

  • Definition 2.1
  • Definition 2.2
  • Definition 2.3
  • Definition 2.4
  • Theorem 2.5
  • Theorem 2.6
  • Theorem 3.1: Gu-Jiang
  • Theorem 3.2
  • proof
  • Definition 3.3
  • ...and 21 more