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Search for Light Scalars in the TRSM at the LHC

Aman Desai, Kristin Lohwasser, Mohamed Ouchemhou, Tania Robens, Prasenjit Sanyal

Abstract

We study the production of Beyond the Standard Model light scalar states in association with a vector boson ($Vh_2$, with $V = W^\pm, Z$) at the LHC. We consider the scenario where the Standard Model scalar sector is extended by two real scalar singlets, where these additional scalars have mass $ M_i \leq M_{h_{125}}$. In this work, the scalar boson $h_2$ decays via $h_2 \to h_1 h_1 \to 4b$, while the associated vector boson decays either into a pair of oppositely charged leptons or into a single charged lepton and a neutrino. We analyze the signal using LHC detector parameterizations and evaluate its statistical significance at a center-of-mass energy of 13.6~TeV for integrated luminosities of 300~fb$^{-1}$ and 3000~fb$^{-1}$ corresponding to the LHC Run 3 and High Luminosity LHC, respectively. Our preliminary results indicate promising discovery prospects for this channel serving as a complementary probe of extended scalar sectors.\\ RBI-ThPhys-2026-04, COMETA-2026-04

Search for Light Scalars in the TRSM at the LHC

Abstract

We study the production of Beyond the Standard Model light scalar states in association with a vector boson (, with ) at the LHC. We consider the scenario where the Standard Model scalar sector is extended by two real scalar singlets, where these additional scalars have mass . In this work, the scalar boson decays via , while the associated vector boson decays either into a pair of oppositely charged leptons or into a single charged lepton and a neutrino. We analyze the signal using LHC detector parameterizations and evaluate its statistical significance at a center-of-mass energy of 13.6~TeV for integrated luminosities of 300~fb and 3000~fb corresponding to the LHC Run 3 and High Luminosity LHC, respectively. Our preliminary results indicate promising discovery prospects for this channel serving as a complementary probe of extended scalar sectors.\\ RBI-ThPhys-2026-04, COMETA-2026-04

Paper Structure

This paper contains 6 sections, 10 equations, 2 figures, 4 tables.

Figures (2)

  • Figure 1: Missing transverse energy (left) and total hadronic transverse energy (right). All distributions are normalized to unity for shape comparison.
  • Figure 2: Invariant mass distributions for leading and subleading $b$-jets (left) and leading and subleading leptons (right). All distributions are normalized to unity for shape comparison.