Hypercontractivity of Poisson Semigroups with Orthogonal Polynomial Eigenfunctions

Abstract

For any $1 < p < q < \infty$, we investigate fixed-time hypercontractive bounds from $L^p$ to $L^q$ of Poisson semigroups associated with the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck, Laguerre and Jacobi operators. We prove that, in the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck and Laguerre cases, the Poisson semigroups fail to be $L^p \to L^q$ bounded for any fixed $t > 0$. In contrast, for Jacobi operators with $α, β\ge -1/2$, the associated Poisson semigroups are ultracontractive, namely bounded from $L^1$ to $L^\infty$. More generally, we study Bernstein subordinations of these semigroups and show that fixed-time hypercontractivity is not stable under subordination. The analysis relies on quantitative $L^q$-estimates for the corresponding orthogonal polynomial eigenfunctions, together with a bilinear test with the exponential family.

Theorems & Definitions (29)

• Theorem 1.3
• Theorem 1.4
• Lemma 2.5
• proof
• Theorem 2.6
• proof
• Corollary 2.7
• Proposition 2.8: SW
• Proposition 2.9: SW
• Remark 2.10