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A further q-analogue of Gosper's strange series

John M. Campbell, Yuka Yamaguchi

Abstract

Recently, the second author [Ramanujan J. 2026] introduced and proved a $q$-series identity that appears to provide the first known $q$-analogue of an evaluation for a ${}_{2}F_{1}$-series known as \emph{Gosper's strange series}. Yamaguchi's derivation of this $q$-analogue relies on three-term relations for ${}_{2}φ_{1}$-series along with Heine's transformation of ${}_{2}φ_{1}$-series. In this note, we introduce and prove, using a $q$-analogue of a series evaluation technique relying on an Abel-type summation lemma, a further $q$-analogue of Gosper's ${}_{2}F_{1}$-identity that is inequivalent to Yamaguchi's $q$-analogue, and we also apply this technique to construct an alternative and simplified proof of Yamaguchi's $q$-analogue, together with a ${}_{3}φ_{2}$-series variant of Heine's $q$-analogue of Gauss's hypergeometric formula, a ${}_{6}φ_{5}$-series variant and two ${}_{4}φ_{3}$-series variants of the $q$-analogue of Kummer's identity due to Bailey and Daum, along with a $q$-analogue of a result obtained by Cantarini [Ramanujan J. 2022] via Fourier-Legendre theory and related to Ramanujan's first series for $\frac{1}π$.

A further q-analogue of Gosper's strange series

Abstract

Recently, the second author [Ramanujan J. 2026] introduced and proved a -series identity that appears to provide the first known -analogue of an evaluation for a -series known as \emph{Gosper's strange series}. Yamaguchi's derivation of this -analogue relies on three-term relations for -series along with Heine's transformation of -series. In this note, we introduce and prove, using a -analogue of a series evaluation technique relying on an Abel-type summation lemma, a further -analogue of Gosper's -identity that is inequivalent to Yamaguchi's -analogue, and we also apply this technique to construct an alternative and simplified proof of Yamaguchi's -analogue, together with a -series variant of Heine's -analogue of Gauss's hypergeometric formula, a -series variant and two -series variants of the -analogue of Kummer's identity due to Bailey and Daum, along with a -analogue of a result obtained by Cantarini [Ramanujan J. 2022] via Fourier-Legendre theory and related to Ramanujan's first series for .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 7 sections, 7 theorems, 50 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

(Yamaguchi, 2026) The $q$-analogue in firstqGosper of Gosper's identity holds Yamaguchi2026.

Theorems & Definitions (14)

  • Theorem 1
  • proof
  • Theorem 2
  • proof
  • Theorem 3
  • proof
  • Theorem 4
  • proof
  • Theorem 5
  • proof
  • ...and 4 more