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A Variational link between the Olech-Opial inequality, the Wirtinger inequality, and Emden-Fowler equations

Jean-Christophe Pain

Abstract

We establish a structural connection between the classical Olech-Opial inequality and the Wirtinger inequality. Using an integral identity involving the mixed energy term $uu'$, we derive a nonlinear interpolation inequality linking these two results. The optimal constant is characterized by a variational problem whose extremals satisfy an Emden-Fowler equation. An explicit expression of the optimal constant is obtained in terms of the Beta function. This approach provides a natural bridge between mixed-energy integral inequalities, classical spectral estimates, and nonlinear boundary value problems.

A Variational link between the Olech-Opial inequality, the Wirtinger inequality, and Emden-Fowler equations

Abstract

We establish a structural connection between the classical Olech-Opial inequality and the Wirtinger inequality. Using an integral identity involving the mixed energy term , we derive a nonlinear interpolation inequality linking these two results. The optimal constant is characterized by a variational problem whose extremals satisfy an Emden-Fowler equation. An explicit expression of the optimal constant is obtained in terms of the Beta function. This approach provides a natural bridge between mixed-energy integral inequalities, classical spectral estimates, and nonlinear boundary value problems.
Paper Structure (27 sections, 2 theorems, 90 equations)