Table of Contents
Fetching ...

Astrophysical aspects of string compactifications

Mario Ramos-Hamud

Abstract

A generic aspect of low-energy effective field theories (EFTs) coming from string compactifications is the appearance of moduli fields. Among these moduli, the axion and dilaton are present as (pseudo-) Goldstone bosons from the spontaneous breaking of an exact (or approximate) global symmetry. These moduli have a different microscopic coupling to matter but appear kinetically coupled in such a way that their interaction can compete with gravity at low energies and have an important effect in strong gravity environments. In this talk, we will discuss some of the astrophysical implications of a stringy-inspired multi-scalar-tensor theory. In particular, we show the numerical solution of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) system of equations, necessary to probe the existence of a screening mechanism that reduces the Brans-Dicke dilaton coupling to macroscopic matter sources such as a neutron star.

Astrophysical aspects of string compactifications

Abstract

A generic aspect of low-energy effective field theories (EFTs) coming from string compactifications is the appearance of moduli fields. Among these moduli, the axion and dilaton are present as (pseudo-) Goldstone bosons from the spontaneous breaking of an exact (or approximate) global symmetry. These moduli have a different microscopic coupling to matter but appear kinetically coupled in such a way that their interaction can compete with gravity at low energies and have an important effect in strong gravity environments. In this talk, we will discuss some of the astrophysical implications of a stringy-inspired multi-scalar-tensor theory. In particular, we show the numerical solution of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) system of equations, necessary to probe the existence of a screening mechanism that reduces the Brans-Dicke dilaton coupling to macroscopic matter sources such as a neutron star.
Paper Structure (4 sections, 10 equations, 1 figure)

This paper contains 4 sections, 10 equations, 1 figure.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: Numerical solution of the TOV-scalar system of equations. Here, we consider $m_\mathfrak{a}= 10^{-15}$eV outside the neutron star.