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Picard rank jumps for families of K3 surfaces in positive characteristic

Ruofan Jiang, Ananth N. Shankar, Ziquan Yang

Abstract

Let X/C be a non iso-trivial family of K3 surfaces over a curve C defined over characteristic p > 2 field. We show that if X avoids a necessary and structural obstruction coming from Frobenius, and satisfies a big monodromy condition, then there are infinitely may geometric fibers that have larger Picard rank than the geometric generic fiber.

Picard rank jumps for families of K3 surfaces in positive characteristic

Abstract

Let X/C be a non iso-trivial family of K3 surfaces over a curve C defined over characteristic p > 2 field. We show that if X avoids a necessary and structural obstruction coming from Frobenius, and satisfies a big monodromy condition, then there are infinitely may geometric fibers that have larger Picard rank than the geometric generic fiber.
Paper Structure (59 sections, 70 theorems, 128 equations, 2 figures, 1 table)

This paper contains 59 sections, 70 theorems, 128 equations, 2 figures, 1 table.

Key Result

Theorem 1.2.1

Let $\mathscr{X}\rightarrow C$ be a non iso-trivial non-exceptional family of K3 surfaces in characteristic $p>2$ such that the discriminant of the generic Picard lattice is prime-to-$p$. Let $L$ be the minimal rank lattice with $\mathscr{X}\rightarrow C$ induced by a map $C\rightarrow \mathscr{S}_L

Figures (2)

  • Figure 1: A picture for the $a_i$'s
  • Figure 2: Line configuration of $\{m_j\cdot \ell_j\}_{1\leq j\leq w}$ with critical points.

Theorems & Definitions (175)

  • Definition 1.1.1
  • Remark 1.1.2
  • Theorem 1.2.1
  • Theorem 1.2.2
  • Corollary 1.2.3
  • Remark 1.2.4
  • Theorem 1.4.1
  • Example 1.5.3
  • Remark 2.1.1
  • Definition 2.1.2
  • ...and 165 more