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On the discriminant locus of a generic projection

Si-Yang Liu, Yilong Zhang

Abstract

For a smooth projective variety $X\subseteq \mathbb P^N$ over an algebraically closed field of char $0$, we show that the discriminant locus of a generic projection of $X$ is projectively dual to a general linear section of the dual variety, and deduce a purity statement for the discriminant. Over $\mathbb C$, we also show that the fundamental group of the complement of the branch divisor arising from generic projection of a normal hypersurface surjects onto a braid group via braid monodromy.

On the discriminant locus of a generic projection

Abstract

For a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field of char , we show that the discriminant locus of a generic projection of is projectively dual to a general linear section of the dual variety, and deduce a purity statement for the discriminant. Over , we also show that the fundamental group of the complement of the branch divisor arising from generic projection of a normal hypersurface surjects onto a braid group via braid monodromy.
Paper Structure (35 sections, 38 theorems, 91 equations, 6 figures, 1 table)

This paper contains 35 sections, 38 theorems, 91 equations, 6 figures, 1 table.

Key Result

Theorem 1.3

Let $X\subseteq \mathbb P^N$ be a smooth projective variety, and $\mathbb PV$ is a general $k$-dimensional linear subspace in the dual space $(\mathbb P^N)^{\vee}$. Let $\Delta^{\perp}$ denote the dual variety of the discriminant locus of the generic projection Intro_eqn_gen-proj. Under the natural In particular, the discriminant loci of two families Intro_eqn_univ-family/PV and Intro_eqn_gen-pro

Figures (6)

  • Figure 1: Linear section of $X$ and generic projection of $X^{\perp}$
  • Figure 2: Discriminant of generic projection of the Veronese threefold
  • Figure :
  • Figure :
  • Figure :
  • ...and 1 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (92)

  • Definition 1.1: Discriminant locus
  • Theorem 1.3: Theorem \ref{['thm_mainthmequiv']}
  • Theorem 1.4: Theorem \ref{['Thm2proof']}
  • Corollary 1.5: Corollary \ref{['cor_smooth-fibration']}
  • Remark 1.6: Singular total space
  • Proposition 1.7
  • Theorem 1.8
  • Remark 1.9
  • Example 1.10
  • Lemma 2.1
  • ...and 82 more