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Furtherness in finite topological spaces

Akhilesh Badra, Hemant Kumar Singh

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a novel distance-like notion of furtherness for finite topological spaces, demonstrating that every finite space can be viewed as an asymmetric pseudometric space. In particular, we show that every finite T0 space is asymmetric metric space. The topology induced by the forward balls coincides with the original topology of the space, while the backward balls induce the opposite topology. To capture essential information about each finite space, we construct a furtherness Matrix, which gives significant structural details of the finite space. As an application, we introduce the notion of center and radius of subsets of finite topological spaces.

Furtherness in finite topological spaces

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a novel distance-like notion of furtherness for finite topological spaces, demonstrating that every finite space can be viewed as an asymmetric pseudometric space. In particular, we show that every finite T0 space is asymmetric metric space. The topology induced by the forward balls coincides with the original topology of the space, while the backward balls induce the opposite topology. To capture essential information about each finite space, we construct a furtherness Matrix, which gives significant structural details of the finite space. As an application, we introduce the notion of center and radius of subsets of finite topological spaces.
Paper Structure (11 sections, 36 theorems)

This paper contains 11 sections, 36 theorems.

Key Result

Theorem 2.6

Let $X$ be a finite $T_0$ space. Then $\Psi(x,y)=\Psi(y,x)=0 \iff x=y,$ for $x,y\in X$.

Theorems & Definitions (74)

  • Example 2.1
  • Example 2.2
  • Definition 2.3
  • Definition 2.4
  • Definition 2.5: Furtherness function
  • Theorem 2.6
  • proof
  • Example 2.7
  • Theorem 2.8
  • Remark 2.9
  • ...and 64 more