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Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of toric varieties with at most one singular point

Ignacio García-Marco, Philippe Gimenez, Mario González-Sánchez

Abstract

We establish upper bounds for the Castelnuovo--Mumford regularity of the coordinate ring of a simplicial projective toric variety with at most one singular point. In the smooth case, our results recover the bound of Herzog and Hibi [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003), 2641--2647], and therefore the Eisenbud--Goto bound. Furthermore, when the variety has exactly one singular point and dimension at least $3$, we prove that its regularity also satisfies the Eisenbud--Goto bound. The proof combines combinatorial and homological methods: we study the asymptotic behavior of the sumsets associated to the toric variety and relate it to Castelnuovo--Mumford regularity via a Hochster-like formula.

Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of toric varieties with at most one singular point

Abstract

We establish upper bounds for the Castelnuovo--Mumford regularity of the coordinate ring of a simplicial projective toric variety with at most one singular point. In the smooth case, our results recover the bound of Herzog and Hibi [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003), 2641--2647], and therefore the Eisenbud--Goto bound. Furthermore, when the variety has exactly one singular point and dimension at least , we prove that its regularity also satisfies the Eisenbud--Goto bound. The proof combines combinatorial and homological methods: we study the asymptotic behavior of the sumsets associated to the toric variety and relate it to Castelnuovo--Mumford regularity via a Hochster-like formula.
Paper Structure (8 sections, 24 theorems, 70 equations, 3 figures)

This paper contains 8 sections, 24 theorems, 70 equations, 3 figures.

Key Result

Lemma 1.1

Let $\mathcal{B} = \{\mathbf{b}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{b}_n\} \subset \mathbb{N}^d$ a finite set of nonzero vectors. Consider the affine toric variety $\mathcal{Y}_\mathcal{B} = V(I_\mathcal{B}) \subset {\mathbb A}_\Bbbk^n$ determined by $\mathcal{B}$. The following statements are equivalent:

Figures (3)

  • Figure 1: Shape of a set $\mathcal{B}$ in Proposition \ref{['prop:charact_1singularpt']} if $e\neq D$ and $d = 2$.
  • Figure 2: For $\mathcal{A}$ as in Example \ref{['ex:1sing']}, filled circles represent elements in $\mathcal{A}$ and $2 \mathcal{A}$, respectively; while empty squares correspond to elements in $\Delta_{1,2} \setminus \mathcal{A}$ and $\Delta_{2,2} \setminus 2\mathcal{A}$, respectively.
  • Figure 3: For $\mathcal{A}$ as in Example \ref{['ex:1sing2_2']}, filled circles represent elements in $\mathcal{A}$ and $2 \mathcal{A}$, respectively; while empty squares correspond to elements in $\Delta_{1,2} \setminus \mathcal{A}$ and $\Delta_{2,2} \setminus 2\mathcal{A}$, respectively.

Theorems & Definitions (52)

  • Lemma 1.1: BG2015
  • Theorem 1.2: Herzog2003
  • Example 1.3
  • Proposition 1.4
  • Remark 1.5
  • proof : Proof of Prop. \ref{['prop:charact_1singularpt']}
  • Proposition 2.1
  • proof
  • Lemma 2.2
  • Corollary 2.3
  • ...and 42 more