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The degeneracy and Alon-Tarsi number under $F$-sum operations

Zhiguo Li, Zhentao Jiao, Zeling Shao

Abstract

The Alon-Tarsi number of a graph $ G $ is the smallest $ k $ such that there exists an orientation $ D $ of $ G $ with maximum outdegree $ k - 1 $ satisfying that the number of even Eulerian subgraphs is different from the number of odd Eulerian subgraphs. The degeneracy of a graph $ G $ is the maximum value of the minimum degree over all subgraphs of $ G $. In this paper, we obtain a characterization of graphs with $AT(G)=2$ for any graph $G$, and study the Alon-Tarsi number of $F$-sum in terms of degeneracy.

The degeneracy and Alon-Tarsi number under $F$-sum operations

Abstract

The Alon-Tarsi number of a graph is the smallest such that there exists an orientation of with maximum outdegree satisfying that the number of even Eulerian subgraphs is different from the number of odd Eulerian subgraphs. The degeneracy of a graph is the maximum value of the minimum degree over all subgraphs of . In this paper, we obtain a characterization of graphs with for any graph , and study the Alon-Tarsi number of -sum in terms of degeneracy.
Paper Structure (6 sections, 10 theorems, 18 equations, 14 figures)

This paper contains 6 sections, 10 theorems, 18 equations, 14 figures.

Key Result

Lemma 2.1

$^{[9]}$ The Cartesian product graph $G \square H$ of a $k$-degenerate graph $G$ and an $l$-degenerate graph $H$ is $(k + l)$-degenerate.

Figures (14)

  • Figure 1: $P_4$ and $S(P_4)$, $R(P_4)$, $Q(P_4)$, $T(P_4).$
  • Figure 2: $P_2,C_3$ and $P_2 \square C_3$ .
  • Figure 3: $P_4 {+}_{F} P_3$.
  • Figure 4: $\Theta_{2,2,2}$ and $\Theta_{2,2,4}$.
  • Figure 5: $C_3 {+}_{S} C_3$.
  • ...and 9 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (17)

  • Definition 2.1
  • Definition 2.2
  • Definition 2.3
  • Definition 2.4
  • Definition 2.5
  • Definition 2.6
  • Definition 2.7
  • Lemma 2.1
  • Lemma 2.2
  • Lemma 2.3
  • ...and 7 more