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Fluctuations in the weakly coupled 4D Anderson Hamiltonian

Simon Gabriel, Tommaso Rosati

Abstract

We study the weak coupling limit of the Anderson Hamiltonian in the critical dimension $d=4$. In a perturbative sense, we prove Gaussian fluctuations about the Green's function of the Laplacian. The fluctuations are described by an explicit effective variance, up to a critical value of the coupling constant at which we expect a phase transition in the structure of the fluctuations. The proof is based on a combinatorial analysis of Feynman diagrams, and on a detailed study of the BPHZ renormalisation of the model. We characterise the limiting distribution in terms of primitive blow-ups, and prove that no Laplacian renormalisation is present. Our approach seems applicable to a broad class of equations.

Fluctuations in the weakly coupled 4D Anderson Hamiltonian

Abstract

We study the weak coupling limit of the Anderson Hamiltonian in the critical dimension . In a perturbative sense, we prove Gaussian fluctuations about the Green's function of the Laplacian. The fluctuations are described by an explicit effective variance, up to a critical value of the coupling constant at which we expect a phase transition in the structure of the fluctuations. The proof is based on a combinatorial analysis of Feynman diagrams, and on a detailed study of the BPHZ renormalisation of the model. We characterise the limiting distribution in terms of primitive blow-ups, and prove that no Laplacian renormalisation is present. Our approach seems applicable to a broad class of equations.
Paper Structure (38 sections, 62 theorems, 441 equations)

This paper contains 38 sections, 62 theorems, 441 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

For every $n\geqslant 1$ there exists $\sigma_{n} \in (0, \infty)$ such that in distribution in $\mathcal{S}^{\prime} ( (\mathbf{T}^{4})^2 ; \mathbf{R})^{\mathbf{N}_*}$: where $( \mathrm{I}^{(n)} )_{n \geqslant 1}$ is an infinite-dimensional multivariate Gaussian, with each $\mathrm{I}^{(n)}$ equal in distribution to the field $\mathrm{I}$ described by e:Jcorr, and the coefficients $\sigma_n$ def

Theorems & Definitions (140)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Remark 2.1
  • Definition 2.2
  • Remark 2.3: Connection to $\Phi^{4}$--Feynman diagrams
  • Definition 2.4
  • Remark 2.5
  • Definition 2.6
  • Definition 2.7
  • Remark 2.8
  • ...and 130 more