Dual-Hop Joint Visible Light and Backscatter Communication Relaying under Finite Blocklength

TL;DR

The insights gained from this study pave the way for ambient power-enabled IoT solutions and future hybrid VLC/RF network designs.

Abstract

This paper investigates a dual-hop joint visible light communication (VLC) and backscatter communication (BC) relaying framework under the finite blocklength (FBL) constraint, aiming at energy-neutral Ambient Internet of Things (A-IoT) deployments. In the proposed system, indoor LED access points are used to simultaneously provide illumination and transmit information over light to a backscatter device (BD), which harvests optical energy and backscatters the received messages to user equipments (UEs) equipped with radio frequency (RF) front ends. This forwarding of the information from VLC to RF channels is implemented without the need for carrier synthesizers and power amplifiers at the IoT node. By modeling the end-to-end communication link with short-packet IoT traffic and realistic levels of interference between adjacent VLC coverage areas, we analyze the outage performance and achievable data rate of the proposed system. Simulation results demonstrate that key factors, such as placement and orientation of the BD, as well as the selected code rate of the system affect reliability and data rate that can be achieved for communication purposes. The insights gained from this study pave the way for ambient power-enabled IoT solutions and future hybrid VLC/RF network designs.

Figures (10)

• Figure 1: System model.
• Figure 2: Schematic of joint VLC-BC relaying framework.
• Figure 3: Normalized SINR of the BD-received VLC signal with different BD heights: 1.3, 1.5, and 1.7 m (from left to right).
• Figure 4: Normalized BD-harvested energy from LED APs with different BD heights: 1.3, 1.5, and 1.7 m (from left to right).
• Figure 5: Overall outage probability versus BD heights with varying code rates.