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Canonical forms for boundary conditions of self-adjoint odd-order differential operators

Yorick Hardy, Bertin Zinsou

Abstract

It is useful to have canonical forms of boundary conditions in the study of the eigenvalues of boundary value problems and associated numerical applications. In [J. Appl. Anal. Comput., 2024, 14(4), {1854--1868}], a canonical form is given for self-adjoint differential operators of even order, with eigenvalue parameter dependent boundary conditions. In this article, we derive canonical forms for the remaining case, namely: for self-adjoint $(2n+1)$-th order differential operators with eigenvalue parameter dependent boundary conditions.

Canonical forms for boundary conditions of self-adjoint odd-order differential operators

Abstract

It is useful to have canonical forms of boundary conditions in the study of the eigenvalues of boundary value problems and associated numerical applications. In [J. Appl. Anal. Comput., 2024, 14(4), {1854--1868}], a canonical form is given for self-adjoint differential operators of even order, with eigenvalue parameter dependent boundary conditions. In this article, we derive canonical forms for the remaining case, namely: for self-adjoint -th order differential operators with eigenvalue parameter dependent boundary conditions.
Paper Structure (7 sections, 9 theorems, 129 equations)

This paper contains 7 sections, 9 theorems, 129 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 1

Let $C_5$ be the symplectic matrix of order 5 defined by where $\delta$ is the Kronecker delta. Then problems fiftheq1--fiftheq2 are self-adjoint if and only if

Theorems & Definitions (14)

  • Proposition 1
  • Theorem 1
  • Definition 1
  • Remark 1
  • Lemma 1
  • proof
  • Proposition 2
  • Theorem 2
  • Theorem 3
  • proof : Proof of Theorem \ref{['thm:2n+1th-odd']}
  • ...and 4 more