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On Graham's rearrangement conjecture

Huy Tuan Pham, Lisa Sauermann

Abstract

Graham conjectured in 1971 that for any prime $p$, any subset $S\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p\setminus \{0\}$ admits an ordering $s_1,s_2,\dots,s_{|S|}$ where all partial sums $s_1, s_1+s_2,\dots,s_1+s_2+\dots+s_{|S|}$ are distinct. We prove this conjecture for all subsets $S\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p\setminus \{0\}$ with $|S|\le p^{1-α}$ and $|S|$ sufficiently large with respect to $α$, for any $α\in (0,1)$. Combined with earlier results, this gives a complete resolution of Graham's rearrangement conjecture for all sufficiently large primes $p$.

On Graham's rearrangement conjecture

Abstract

Graham conjectured in 1971 that for any prime , any subset admits an ordering where all partial sums are distinct. We prove this conjecture for all subsets with and sufficiently large with respect to , for any . Combined with earlier results, this gives a complete resolution of Graham's rearrangement conjecture for all sufficiently large primes .
Paper Structure (7 sections, 19 theorems, 126 equations)

This paper contains 7 sections, 19 theorems, 126 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.2

For any $0<\alpha<1$, there exists a constant $C_\alpha>0$ such that the following holds. Let $p$ be a prime and let $S\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p \setminus \{0\}$ be a subset with $C_\alpha\le |S|\le p^{1-\alpha}$. Then there exists a valid ordering of $S$, i.e. there is an ordering $s_1,s_2,\dots,s_{|S

Theorems & Definitions (43)

  • Conjecture 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Theorem 1.3
  • Corollary 1.4
  • proof
  • proof
  • proof
  • proof
  • proof
  • Lemma 3.1
  • ...and 33 more