Characterizations of Asplund and Tame Functionals using Arens Products
Matan Komisarchik
TL;DR
The paper extends the Arens-regularity viewpoint from weakly almost periodic functionals to the broader classes of Asplund and tame functionals on Banach algebras. It develops a unified dictionary linking orbit regularity properties on $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal A^{**}$ via the two Arens products $\boxdot$ and $\diamond$, including fragmentation and separability criteria, through factorization through reflexive/Asplund/Rosenthal spaces. The main applications treat $L^{1}(G)$ and its dual $L^{\infty}(G)$, giving concrete characterizations of right Asplund and right tame elements via orbits of finitely additive $\{0,1\}$-valued measures; in second-countable groups these criteria reduce to orbit-countability/discreteness in the charateristic function case. The results generalize prior work of Glasner and Megrelishvili for $\ell^{1}(\mathbb{Z})$ and provide tools for matrix coefficients and group representations to fall into Asplund or tame classes, with potential impact on topological dynamics and harmonic analysis on groups.
Abstract
We investigate the interaction between Arens products on the bidual of a Banach algebra and structural regularity properties of functionals on the algebra. Building on the classical characterization of weakly almost periodic functionals via Arens regularity, we establish new analogous criteria for Asplund and tame functionals. As an application, we specialize the theory to the group algebra $L^{1}(G)$ of a locally compact group $G$. In this setting, we derive concrete characterizations of Asplund and tame elements of $L^{\infty}(G)$ using orbits of finitely additive $\{0, 1\}$-valued measures, thus generalizing a result of Glasner and Megrelishvili for $l^{1}(\mathbb{Z})$.
