The group of birational selfmaps of a conic fibration is uncountable
Enrica Floris
TL;DR
The paper proves that for any fibration $f:X\to Y$ with general fibre a rational curve, the group $\mathrm{Bir}(X/Y)$ is uncountable, and thus $\mathrm{Bir}(X)$ is uncountable when $X$ is birational to a conic bundle. It builds on and refines the BLZ approach by constructing uncountably many involutions distinguished by their indeterminacy loci, using isotrivial-fibration structure and a non-birationality criterion for complete intersections to yield a homomorphism $\mathrm{Bir}(X/Y)\to\bigoplus_I\mathbb{Z}/2$ with uncountable $I$. This demonstrates that birational selfmaps can form a richly structured, uncountable group in this geometric setting, contrasting with some known rigidity results in low dimensions.
Abstract
We prove that the group of birational selfmaps of a variety birational to a conic bundle is uncountable.
