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Entropy-Minimizing Diffeomorphisms on a $G_2$-Manifold

Ollie Thakar

TL;DR

The paper exhibits infinitely many entropy-positive diffeomorphisms on a Joyce G_2-manifold M that minimize topological entropy in their homotopy class, and proves these maps act freely on a connected component of the Teichmüller space of torsion-free G_2-structures. Building on Farb–Looijenga’s strategy for K3 surfaces, the authors construct explicit f_T from SL(3,Z) times Z/2, analyze entropy via the spectral data of T, and verify the Yomdin bound is sharp in this setting. They further develop a global deformation theory for G_2-structures, showing a continuous path in the torsion-free moduli space from φ to f^*φ using Joyce’s gluing approach and a families gluing theorem of Crowley–Goette–Hertl. Finally, they discuss a local and global framework for dynamics on G_2-manifolds, including a Verbitsky-type operator, harmonic form decompositions, and a key result restricting dynamics by showing that any Q-preserving diffeomorphism is an isometry, thus finite in irreducible closed G_2 cases, with open questions about broader realizability.

Abstract

In this paper, we construct infinitely many diffeomorphisms of a Joyce manifold $M$ which achieve Yomdin's homological lower bound for topological entropy, imitating a recent construction of Farb-Looijenga for K3 surfaces. Moreover, following a recent paper by Crowley-Goette-Hertl, we show these diffeomorphisms act freely on a connected component of the Teichmüller space of $G_2$-metrics on $M$. We also discuss a putative analogy between dynamics on a $G_2$-manifold and that of an algebraic surface, and prove a theorem about its limitations.

Entropy-Minimizing Diffeomorphisms on a $G_2$-Manifold

TL;DR

The paper exhibits infinitely many entropy-positive diffeomorphisms on a Joyce G_2-manifold M that minimize topological entropy in their homotopy class, and proves these maps act freely on a connected component of the Teichmüller space of torsion-free G_2-structures. Building on Farb–Looijenga’s strategy for K3 surfaces, the authors construct explicit f_T from SL(3,Z) times Z/2, analyze entropy via the spectral data of T, and verify the Yomdin bound is sharp in this setting. They further develop a global deformation theory for G_2-structures, showing a continuous path in the torsion-free moduli space from φ to f^*φ using Joyce’s gluing approach and a families gluing theorem of Crowley–Goette–Hertl. Finally, they discuss a local and global framework for dynamics on G_2-manifolds, including a Verbitsky-type operator, harmonic form decompositions, and a key result restricting dynamics by showing that any Q-preserving diffeomorphism is an isometry, thus finite in irreducible closed G_2 cases, with open questions about broader realizability.

Abstract

In this paper, we construct infinitely many diffeomorphisms of a Joyce manifold which achieve Yomdin's homological lower bound for topological entropy, imitating a recent construction of Farb-Looijenga for K3 surfaces. Moreover, following a recent paper by Crowley-Goette-Hertl, we show these diffeomorphisms act freely on a connected component of the Teichmüller space of -metrics on . We also discuss a putative analogy between dynamics on a -manifold and that of an algebraic surface, and prove a theorem about its limitations.
Paper Structure (21 sections, 9 theorems, 33 equations)

This paper contains 21 sections, 9 theorems, 33 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

There exists a closed irreducible $G_2$-manifold $(M, \varphi)$ and an infinite family of diffeomorphisms $f_i$, each in a distinct mapping class, satisfying:

Theorems & Definitions (18)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • proof : Proof of (2).
  • Remark 1.2
  • Lemma 3.1
  • proof
  • Lemma 3.2: FL
  • Theorem 3.3
  • Remark 3.4
  • proof
  • proof : Proof of (1) from Theorem 1.1
  • ...and 8 more