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Robust Adaptive Learning Control for a Class of Non-affine Nonlinear Systems

Shuai Gao, Dong Shen, Abdelhamid Tayebi

TL;DR

The paper tackles robust tracking for uncertain non-affine nonlinear systems with high relative degree under iteration-varying references. It develops a robust AILC framework that blends a gradient-descent parameter adaptation law with a state estimator and both implicit and explicit schemes to compute the non-affine control input via contraction mappings. Theoretical results establish convergence and bounded tracking error in the presence of disturbances, and a numerical iterative method provides a practical, implementable input with guaranteed approximation accuracy. Two simulations, including a non-affine single-input system and a double inverted pendulum, demonstrate superior tracking performance and disturbance robustness compared to existing DDILC methods. The work offers a direct, neural-free approach to non-affine ILC with provable guarantees and practical numerical implementation strategies.

Abstract

We address the tracking problem for a class of uncertain non-affine nonlinear systems with high relative degrees, performing non-repetitive tasks. We propose a rigorously proven, robust adaptive learning control scheme that relies on a gradient descent parameter adaptation law to handle the unknown time-varying parameters of the system, along with a state estimator that estimates the unmeasurable state variables. Furthermore, despite the inherently complex nature of the non-affine system, we provide an explicit iterative computation method to facilitate the implementation of the proposed control scheme. The paper includes a thorough analysis of the performance of the proposed control strategy, and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.

Robust Adaptive Learning Control for a Class of Non-affine Nonlinear Systems

TL;DR

The paper tackles robust tracking for uncertain non-affine nonlinear systems with high relative degree under iteration-varying references. It develops a robust AILC framework that blends a gradient-descent parameter adaptation law with a state estimator and both implicit and explicit schemes to compute the non-affine control input via contraction mappings. Theoretical results establish convergence and bounded tracking error in the presence of disturbances, and a numerical iterative method provides a practical, implementable input with guaranteed approximation accuracy. Two simulations, including a non-affine single-input system and a double inverted pendulum, demonstrate superior tracking performance and disturbance robustness compared to existing DDILC methods. The work offers a direct, neural-free approach to non-affine ILC with provable guarantees and practical numerical implementation strategies.

Abstract

We address the tracking problem for a class of uncertain non-affine nonlinear systems with high relative degrees, performing non-repetitive tasks. We propose a rigorously proven, robust adaptive learning control scheme that relies on a gradient descent parameter adaptation law to handle the unknown time-varying parameters of the system, along with a state estimator that estimates the unmeasurable state variables. Furthermore, despite the inherently complex nature of the non-affine system, we provide an explicit iterative computation method to facilitate the implementation of the proposed control scheme. The paper includes a thorough analysis of the performance of the proposed control strategy, and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.
Paper Structure (20 sections, 10 theorems, 87 equations, 8 figures, 1 table)

This paper contains 20 sections, 10 theorems, 87 equations, 8 figures, 1 table.

Key Result

Proposition 1

Under Assumption assu1, for any $t\in \{0,1,\cdots$, $T-\rho\}$ and $k\in \mathbb{Z}^+$, there exists a unique ideal control input $u=u_k^\ast(t)$ such that trackingequation holds. In addition, there exists a known contraction mapping $\mathcal{T}$ such that $u_k^\ast(t)$ is the fixed point of $\mat

Figures (8)

  • Figure 1: Block diagram of the AILC scheme.
  • Figure 2: Maximum and average tracking errors under AILC and DDILC in Example 1.
  • Figure 3: Tracking profiles for the iteration-varying reference trajectory under AILC and DDILC in Example 1.
  • Figure 4: Tracking error under different disturbances in Example 1.
  • Figure 5: Maximum and average tracking errors of each iteration in Example 2 without disturbance.
  • ...and 3 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (17)

  • Remark 1
  • Remark 2
  • Proposition 1
  • Proposition 2
  • Remark 3
  • Theorem 1
  • Corollary 1
  • Corollary 2
  • Lemma 1
  • Remark 4
  • ...and 7 more