Monoidal categorification from alternating snakes
Matheus Brito, Vyjayanthi Chari
TL;DR
The paper develops a combinatorial and categorical framework linking alternating snake modules for the quantum affine algebra of type $A_n$ to monoidal categorification of cluster algebras of type $A_N$. It defines a canonical monoidal subcategory $oldsymbol{ C}_n(oldsymbol{s})$ from a prime alternating snake $oldsymbol{s}$, proves finiteness of prime objects, and establishes a precise factorization theory governed by the KKOP invariant $oldsymbol{ rak d}$. It then proves isomorphisms of Grothendieck rings across height-function realizations and shows that the constructed category monoidally categorifies a cluster algebra of type $A_N$, with explicit $N$ determined by the snake data. The results connect the $oldsymbol{ C}$-categories to the height-function framework of Hernandez–Leclerc and BC19a, yielding a robust monoidal categorification of cluster algebras via alternating snakes and providing a combinatorial toolset for tensor product factorizations in these categories. Overall, the work unifies alternating snakes, prime factorization, and monoidal categorification, enriching the link between quantum affine representation theory and cluster algebras in type $A$.
Abstract
In a recent paper, the authors introduced the notion of an alternating snake and a corresponding family of finite dimensional modules for the quantum affine algebra associated to $A_n$. We prove that under some restrictions, an alternating snake defines a canonical monoidal category. We prove that this category has finitely many prime objects. As a consequence we prove that the Grothendieck ring is isomorphic to the Grothendieck ring of the category $\mathscr C_ξ$ for a suitable height function. In particular it follows that the special family of alternating snakes provides a monoidal categorification of a cluster algebra of type $A_N$ for a suitable value of $N$.
