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The Pieri Rule at Infinity

Ivan Penkov, Pablo Zadunaisky

TL;DR

The Pieri rule at infinity studies the tensor product $oldsymbol{L}(oldsymbol{ heta}) ensor oldsymbol{F}$ for $ rak{gl}(oldsymbol{ ext{infty}})$, where $oldsymbol{L}(oldsymbol{ heta})$ is a simple integrable highest-weight module and $oldsymbol{F}$ is a simple weight-multiplicity-free module (including Fock and wedge/tensor types). The authors develop a linkage filtration governed by Pieri data and compatible orders, enabling a full description of simple constituents, a criterion for semisimplicity versus indecomposability, and a computation of socle and radical filtrations; they also prove rigidity under suitable finiteness hypotheses. The approach hinges on carefully chosen exhaustions of the index set by finite subalgebras and a detailed analysis of transition maps between finite-stage tensor products, generalizing classical Pieri behavior to the infinite setting. The results yield a robust framework for understanding indecomposable Pieri-type tensor categories in $ rak{gl}(oldsymbol{ extinfty})$, with implications for categorifications and O-type tensor categories in the infinite-dimension regime.

Abstract

We study the structure of tensor products of $\mathfrak{gl}(\infty) = \varinjlim \mathfrak{gl}(n)$-modules $\mathbf L(\mathbf λ) \otimes \mathbf F$ where $\mathbf L(\mathbf λ)$ is a simple integrable highest weight module and $\mathbf F$ is a simple integrable weight multiplicity-free module. Both $\mathbf L(\mathbf λ)$ and $\mathbf F$ are infinite dimensional, in particular $\mathbf F$ can be a Fock module. Similar tensor products of $\mathfrak{gl}(n)$-modules are semisimple and their simple constituents are described by the classical Pieri rule. We prove that a $\mathfrak{gl}(\infty)$-module $\mathbf M:= \mathbf L(\mathbf λ) \otimes \mathbf F$ is semisimple only in relatively trivial cases, and is indecomposable otherwise. Our main results are a description of the simple constituents of $\mathbf M$, and the construction of a linkage filtration on $\mathbf M$ that provides information on when two simple constituents of $\mathbf M$ are linked. Using the linkage filtration, we compute the socle and radical filtrations of $\mathbf M$, and determine when $\mathbf M$ is rigid.

The Pieri Rule at Infinity

TL;DR

The Pieri rule at infinity studies the tensor product for , where is a simple integrable highest-weight module and is a simple weight-multiplicity-free module (including Fock and wedge/tensor types). The authors develop a linkage filtration governed by Pieri data and compatible orders, enabling a full description of simple constituents, a criterion for semisimplicity versus indecomposability, and a computation of socle and radical filtrations; they also prove rigidity under suitable finiteness hypotheses. The approach hinges on carefully chosen exhaustions of the index set by finite subalgebras and a detailed analysis of transition maps between finite-stage tensor products, generalizing classical Pieri behavior to the infinite setting. The results yield a robust framework for understanding indecomposable Pieri-type tensor categories in , with implications for categorifications and O-type tensor categories in the infinite-dimension regime.

Abstract

We study the structure of tensor products of -modules where is a simple integrable highest weight module and is a simple integrable weight multiplicity-free module. Both and are infinite dimensional, in particular can be a Fock module. Similar tensor products of -modules are semisimple and their simple constituents are described by the classical Pieri rule. We prove that a -module is semisimple only in relatively trivial cases, and is indecomposable otherwise. Our main results are a description of the simple constituents of , and the construction of a linkage filtration on that provides information on when two simple constituents of are linked. Using the linkage filtration, we compute the socle and radical filtrations of , and determine when is rigid.
Paper Structure (38 sections, 32 theorems, 46 equations)

This paper contains 38 sections, 32 theorems, 46 equations.

Key Result

Lemma 2.2

For $\boldsymbol{\lambda} \in \mathfrak{h}^*$ and $\mathbf F$ be as above, there exists a $(\boldsymbol{\lambda},\mathbf F)$-compatible total order $\preceq$. Furthermore, if $\mathbf L(\boldsymbol{\lambda})$ and $\mathbf F$ are both $\mathfrak{b}_{\preceq'}$-highest weight modules for some total or

Theorems & Definitions (76)

  • Definition 2.1
  • Lemma 2.2
  • proof
  • Definition 3.1
  • Definition 3.2
  • Lemma 3.3
  • proof
  • Definition 3.4
  • Definition 3.5
  • Definition 3.6
  • ...and 66 more