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DiffFace-Edit: A Diffusion-Based Facial Dataset for Forgery-Semantic Driven Deepfake Detection Analysis

Feng Ding, Wenhui Yi, Xinan He, Mengyao Xiao, Jianfeng Xu, Jianqiang Du

TL;DR

This work targets the gap in forgery datasets for fine-grained, region-level facial edits and the challenge posed by detector-evasive samples. It introduces DiffFace-Edit, a diffusion-based dataset with over 2 million partially edited faces across eight facial regions and three manipulation types, including detector-evasive samples and precise prompt annotations. A cross-domain IMDL benchmark with eight locators is used to study generalization under semantic ambiguity and model perturbations. Findings show detector-evasive and richly edited samples markedly reduce localization accuracy, underscoring the need for cross-domain evaluation to develop robust forensic tools that generalize beyond single-model assumptions.

Abstract

Generative models now produce imperceptible, fine-grained manipulated faces, posing significant privacy risks. However, existing AI-generated face datasets generally lack focus on samples with fine-grained regional manipulations. Furthermore, no researchers have yet studied the real impact of splice attacks, which occur between real and manipulated samples, on detectors. We refer to these as detector-evasive samples. Based on this, we introduce the DiffFace-Edit dataset, which has the following advantages: 1) It contains over two million AI-generated fake images. 2) It features edits across eight facial regions (e.g., eyes, nose) and includes a richer variety of editing combinations, such as single-region and multi-region edits. Additionally, we specifically analyze the impact of detector-evasive samples on detection models. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of the dataset and propose a cross-domain evaluation that combines IMDL methods. Dataset will be available at https://github.com/ywh1093/DiffFace-Edit.

DiffFace-Edit: A Diffusion-Based Facial Dataset for Forgery-Semantic Driven Deepfake Detection Analysis

TL;DR

This work targets the gap in forgery datasets for fine-grained, region-level facial edits and the challenge posed by detector-evasive samples. It introduces DiffFace-Edit, a diffusion-based dataset with over 2 million partially edited faces across eight facial regions and three manipulation types, including detector-evasive samples and precise prompt annotations. A cross-domain IMDL benchmark with eight locators is used to study generalization under semantic ambiguity and model perturbations. Findings show detector-evasive and richly edited samples markedly reduce localization accuracy, underscoring the need for cross-domain evaluation to develop robust forensic tools that generalize beyond single-model assumptions.

Abstract

Generative models now produce imperceptible, fine-grained manipulated faces, posing significant privacy risks. However, existing AI-generated face datasets generally lack focus on samples with fine-grained regional manipulations. Furthermore, no researchers have yet studied the real impact of splice attacks, which occur between real and manipulated samples, on detectors. We refer to these as detector-evasive samples. Based on this, we introduce the DiffFace-Edit dataset, which has the following advantages: 1) It contains over two million AI-generated fake images. 2) It features edits across eight facial regions (e.g., eyes, nose) and includes a richer variety of editing combinations, such as single-region and multi-region edits. Additionally, we specifically analyze the impact of detector-evasive samples on detection models. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of the dataset and propose a cross-domain evaluation that combines IMDL methods. Dataset will be available at https://github.com/ywh1093/DiffFace-Edit.
Paper Structure (10 sections, 2 figures, 6 tables)

This paper contains 10 sections, 2 figures, 6 tables.

Figures (2)

  • Figure 1: The fake data generation pipeline of proposed DiffFace-Edit dataset.
  • Figure 2: Distribution of the splicing subset. Panel (a) shows the proportion of each edited region in single-region edits; panel (b) shows the proportion of each edited region in multi-region edits; panel (c) shows the distribution of multi-region edits by number of edited regions.