Deformation rigidity of some simple affine VOAs
Andrew R. Linshaw, Fei Qi
TL;DR
This paper proves deformation rigidity for a class of simple affine VOAs by showing all first-order deformations are trivial. The authors adapt and extend obstruction-vanishing techniques to both positive integral levels and the non-integral admissible level $-4/3$ for $\frak{sl}_2$, demonstrating regularity of $Y_1$ via analysis of commutator relations, weight considerations, and singular vectors. The results indicate that neither $C_2$-cofiniteness nor rationality is necessary for deformation rigidity and motivate a broader conjecture: all simple affine VOAs not coinciding with their universal counterparts $V^k(\mathfrak g)$ should exhibit rigidity. These findings connect deformation theory with structure theory of affine VOAs and expand the known scope of Huang’s deformation rigidity conjecture.
Abstract
In this paper, we prove that simple affine vertex operator algebras with positive integral levels admit only trivial first-order deformations. Therefore, the deformation rigidity conjecture of strongly rational vertex operator algebras holds for these cases. We also show that the same holds simple affine vertex operator algebra of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ at the non-integral admissible level $-4/3$. Therefore, neither $C_2$-cofiniteness nor rationality is a necessary condition for deformation rigidity of VOAs. We conjecture that the same should hold for every simple affine VOA that does not coincide with the corresponding universal affine VOA.
