Higher Verlinde categories of reductive groups
Joseph Newton
TL;DR
The paper defines higher Verlinde categories \(\mathsf{Ver}_{p^n}(G)\) for connected reductive groups \(G\) over a field \(\mathbf{k}\) of characteristic \(p>0\), generalizing both the semisimple \(\mathsf{Ver}_p(G)\) and the higher Verlinde categories \(\mathsf{Ver}_{p^n}\) for \(\mathrm{SL}_2\). It builds these categories as abelian envelopes of quotients of tilting module categories, using an expanded construction \(\overline{\mathcal{T}}_n\subseteq \mathsf{Rep}G\) that links to the \(\mathrm{SL}_2\) case via principal morphisms and Frobenius twists; this yields a robust framework with exactness properties and functorial relationships. Key results include a precise description of simple and projective objects, a compatible Frobenius-twist–driven inclusion \(\mathsf{Ver}_{p^n}(G)\hookrightarrow \mathsf{Ver}_{p^{n+1}}(G)\), and a perfection limit \(\mathsf{Ver}_{p^\infty}(G)\) arising from the perfection of \(G\). For \(G=\mathrm{SL}_2\), the authors give alternative abelian descriptions and Serre-quotient realizations that connect \(\mathsf{Ver}_{p^n}(\mathrm{SL}_2)\) to subcategories of \(\mathsf{Rep}\mathrm{SL}_2\) and explicit weight-filtered subcategories. These constructions advance understanding of tensor categories of moderate growth and open directions toward Tannakian interpretations and quantum-group analogues for higher \(n\).
Abstract
We define tensor categories ${\sf Ver}_{p^n}(G)$ in characteristic $p$ for connected reductive groups $G$ and positive integers $n$, generalising the semisimple Verlinde categories ${\sf Ver}_p(G)$ originating from Gelfand-Kazhdan and the higher Verlinde categories ${\sf Ver}_{p^n}$ for ${\rm SL}_2$ defined by Benson-Etingof-Ostrik. The construction is based on the definition of ${\sf Ver}_{p^n}$ as an abelian envelope of a quotient of a category of tilting modules, but we also introduce an expanded construction which refines the ${\rm SL}_2$ case and gives new results. In particular, the union ${\sf Ver}_{p^\infty}(G)$ can be derived from the perfection of $G$; certain exact sequences in ${\sf Rep}G$ map to exact sequences in ${\sf Ver}_{p^n}(G)$; and the underlying abelian category of ${\sf Ver}_{p^n}$ can be expressed as a subcategory of ${\sf Rep}{\rm SL}_2$, or as a Serre quotient of a subcategory of ${\sf Rep}{\rm SL}_2$.
