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The wanted extension of Fujii and Tsurumaru's formula for the spectral radius of the Bell-CHSH operator

Albrecht Böttcher, Ilya M. Spitkovsky

Abstract

This paper is motivated by a recent paper of Yuki Fujii and Toyohiro Tsurumaru in which they established a beautiful formula for the spectral radius of the Bell-CHSH operator on finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. To tackle the operator on infinite-dimensional spaces, they elaborated a method based on appropriate approximation of commutators of infinite-dimensional orthogonal projections by commutators of orthogonal projections on finite-dimensional spaces. We here give a proof of Fujii and Tsurumaru's original formula that works in all dimensions. We also simplify and correct some arguments employed by Fujii and Tsurumaru.

The wanted extension of Fujii and Tsurumaru's formula for the spectral radius of the Bell-CHSH operator

Abstract

This paper is motivated by a recent paper of Yuki Fujii and Toyohiro Tsurumaru in which they established a beautiful formula for the spectral radius of the Bell-CHSH operator on finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. To tackle the operator on infinite-dimensional spaces, they elaborated a method based on appropriate approximation of commutators of infinite-dimensional orthogonal projections by commutators of orthogonal projections on finite-dimensional spaces. We here give a proof of Fujii and Tsurumaru's original formula that works in all dimensions. We also simplify and correct some arguments employed by Fujii and Tsurumaru.
Paper Structure (6 theorems, 25 equations, 3 figures)

This paper contains 6 theorems, 25 equations, 3 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1

We always have $\varrho([P,Q]) \le 1/2$ and $\varrho([A,B]) \le 2$.

Figures (3)

  • Figure 1: The spectra of $P_n(A+B)P_n$ multiplied by $i$ for $n=10$ (left) and $n=600$ (right) with $A,B$ as in (\ref{['exx']}) and with $\omega=\pi/2$ and $\theta=0.1:0.1:3.1$.
  • Figure 2: Plots of $\lambda_{\max}(\theta)$ where $\lambda_{\max}(\theta)$ is the largest eigenvalue of $P_n(A+B)P_n$ for $n=100$ with $A,B$ as in (\ref{['exx']}). In the left picture we took $\omega=\pi/2$, in the right picture we have $\omega=0.1:0.1:3.1$. The red curve is $2\sin \theta$, the green curve is $2|\cos \theta|$. The horizontal lines are at the height $\sqrt{2}$. The rightmost vertical line in the left picture has the abscissa $x_3=2.4352$.
  • Figure 3: The spectra of $P_n(A+B)P_n$ multiplied by $i$ for $n=100$ with $A,B$ as in (\ref{['pert']}) and $\theta=0.1:0.1:3.1$.

Theorems & Definitions (6)

  • Theorem 1
  • Theorem 2
  • Theorem 3
  • Theorem 4
  • Theorem 5
  • Theorem 6