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Igusa stacks for certain abelian-type Shimura varieties

Fabian Schnelle

TL;DR

The paper refines Scholze’s fiber product program for Shimura varieties with infinite $p$-level by constructing Igusa stacks for abelian-type cases arising from PEL data of type $(A ext{ even})$ or $(C)$ unramified at $p$. It introduces a two-step framework: first build hybrid spaces and a hybrid Igusa stack at infinite level, then quotient by a polarization action to obtain the abelian-type Igusa stack; the quotient is shown to be pro-étale after passing to uniformly good level subgroups. Key technical ingredients include perfectoid/diamond/v-stack technology, the Hodge–Tate period map, the Beauville–Laszlo gluing for $G$-bundles on the Fargues–Fontaine curve, and prismatic Dieudonné theory for $p$-divisible groups. The main result is a Cartesian fiber-product diagram for the abelian-type Shimura varieties, mirroring the PEL-derived structure and enabling a detailed comparison of $p$-adic geometry with Hecke actions. These constructions provide a concrete, functorial model of Igusa stacks in the abelian-type setting and pave the way for further cohomological and geometric applications in $p$-adic Hodge theory and Shimura varieties.

Abstract

We construct Igusa stacks for the good reduction locus of a class of abelian-type Shimura varieties that can be defined in terms of a PEL datum, under the assumption that it is of type (A even) or (C) and unramified at a prime p.

Igusa stacks for certain abelian-type Shimura varieties

TL;DR

The paper refines Scholze’s fiber product program for Shimura varieties with infinite -level by constructing Igusa stacks for abelian-type cases arising from PEL data of type or unramified at . It introduces a two-step framework: first build hybrid spaces and a hybrid Igusa stack at infinite level, then quotient by a polarization action to obtain the abelian-type Igusa stack; the quotient is shown to be pro-étale after passing to uniformly good level subgroups. Key technical ingredients include perfectoid/diamond/v-stack technology, the Hodge–Tate period map, the Beauville–Laszlo gluing for -bundles on the Fargues–Fontaine curve, and prismatic Dieudonné theory for -divisible groups. The main result is a Cartesian fiber-product diagram for the abelian-type Shimura varieties, mirroring the PEL-derived structure and enabling a detailed comparison of -adic geometry with Hecke actions. These constructions provide a concrete, functorial model of Igusa stacks in the abelian-type setting and pave the way for further cohomological and geometric applications in -adic Hodge theory and Shimura varieties.

Abstract

We construct Igusa stacks for the good reduction locus of a class of abelian-type Shimura varieties that can be defined in terms of a PEL datum, under the assumption that it is of type (A even) or (C) and unramified at a prime p.
Paper Structure (36 sections, 44 theorems, 153 equations)

This paper contains 36 sections, 44 theorems, 153 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.3

There is an Igusa stack $\operatorname{Igs}$ for the abelian-type Shimura datum $(G,X)$ described above, satisfying the axioms of Definition igs_axioms.

Theorems & Definitions (129)

  • Conjecture 1.1: Scholze, cf. Zha23
  • Definition 1.2: Kim25, 5.5
  • Theorem 1.3: Corollary \ref{['cart_abelian']}
  • Definition 2.1: Del79, 2.1.1
  • Definition 2.2
  • Definition 2.3
  • Definition 2.4
  • Theorem 2.5: Deligne, Milne, Borovoi
  • Definition 2.6
  • Lemma 2.7
  • ...and 119 more