Foundations and Fundamental Properties of a Two-Parameter Memory-Weighted Velocity Operator
Jiahao Jiang
TL;DR
The paper introduces a memory-weighted velocity operator $\mathscr{V}_{\alpha,\beta}$ that incorporates time-varying memory via two exponents $\alpha(t)$ and $\beta(t)$, yielding a nonlocal rate of change that decouples state-increment memory from elapsed-time memory. It provides a rigorous operator framework: explicit integral representation, linearity, and continuous dependence on the memory laws, together with weighted estimates that reveal a compensation mechanism between the two memory weightings. A key result is that $\mathscr{V}_{\alpha_n,\beta_n}[x]$ converges locally uniformly to $\mathscr{V}_{\alpha,\beta}[x]$ when $(\alpha_n,\beta_n)\to(\alpha,\beta)$ uniformly; in the uniform-memory case $\alpha=\beta=1$, the operator recovers the classical derivative $\dot{x}(0)$ as $t\to0^{+}$. The framework provides a self-contained, analytically robust tool for modeling evolution equations with non-stationary memory, with potential applications in viscoelasticity and anomalous transport where memory characteristics adapt over time.
Abstract
We introduce and analyze a **memory-weighted velocity operator** \(\mathscr{V}_{α,β}\) as a mathematical framework for describing rates of change in systems with time-varying, power-law memory. The operator employs two independent continuous exponents \(α(t)\) and \(β(t)\) that separately weight past state increments and elapsed time scaling, motivated by physical systems where these memory aspects may evolve differently -- such as viscoelastic materials with stress-dependent relaxation or anomalous transport with history-dependent characteristics. We establish the operator's foundational properties: an explicit integral representation, linearity, and **continuous dependence** on the memory exponents with respect to uniform convergence. Central to the analysis are **weighted pointwise estimates** revealing how the exponent difference \(β(t)-α(t)\) modulates \(\mathscr{V}_{α,β}[x](t)\), leading to conditions under which \(\mathscr{V}_{α,β}\) defines a bounded linear operator between standard function spaces. These estimates exhibit a natural compensation mechanism between the two memory weightings. For the uniform-memory case \(α=β\equiv1\), we prove that \(\mathscr{V}_{α,β}[x](t)\) **asymptotically recovers** the classical derivative \(\dot{x}(0)\) as \(t\to 0^{+}\), ensuring consistency with local calculus. The mathematical framework is supported by self-contained technical appendices. By decoupling the memory weighting of state increments from that of elapsed time, \(\mathscr{V}_{α,β}\) provides a structured approach to modeling systems with independently evolving memory characteristics, offering potential utility in formulating evolution equations for complex physical processes with non-stationary memory.
