Non-Commutative Maximal Inequalities for State-Preserving Actions of amenable groups
Panchugopal Bikram, Hariharan G, Sudipta Kundu, Diptesh Saha
TL;DR
The article develops non-commutative maximal inequalities and pointwise ergodic theorems for state-preserving actions of amenable groups on tracial $L^1$-spaces associated with von Neumann algebras. It leverages a tracial-to-state transfer via a non-commutative maximal inequality and a Banach principle to establish bilaterally almost uniform convergence of ergodic averages for functionals in $\mathcal{M}_*$, and extends to stochastic ergodic behavior using the Neveu decomposition. The sharp maximal bounds avoid extra error terms present in earlier work, and the results cover unimodular amenable groups with admissible Følner sequences, yielding both convergence in measure and a.u. limits. Collectively, these contributions advance non-commutative ergodic theory for group actions, enabling stochastic descriptions of long-term behavior in operator-algebraic dynamical systems.
Abstract
In this article, we establish maximal inequalities and deduce ergodic theorems for state-preserving actions of amenable, locally compact, second-countable groups on tracial non-commutative $L^1$-spaces. As a further consequence, in combination with the Neveu decomposition, we obtain a stochastic ergodic theorem for amenable group actions.
