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On the 1-leg Donaldson-Thomas $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$-vertex

Yijie Lin

TL;DR

This work addresses the open problem of an explicit formula for the 1-leg Donaldson-Thomas vertex of the orbifold $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$. It introduces restricted pyramid configurations to encode leg-induced interlacing and identifies a unique symmetric interlacing class for staircase leg partitions $\nu=(m,m-1,\dots,1)$, enabling an explicit 1-leg $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$-vertex formula via a connection to the 1-leg $\mathbb{Z}_4$-vertex using vertex-operator methods. The paper develops a detailed operator framework, proves the equality of two RPC families in the staircase case, and derives an explicit staircase formula that depends on $m\bmod 4$. It also clarifies the relation between the $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$-vertex and the $\mathbb{Z}_4$-vertex, thereby establishing a concrete bridge between different orbifold DT vertices and providing a pathway for extending to more general leg partitions and higher-leg cases.

Abstract

We introduce a notion of restricted pyramid configurations for computing the 1-leg Donaldson-Thomas $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$-vertex. We study a special type of restricted pyramid configurations with the prescribed 1-leg partitions, and find one unique class of them satisfying the symmetric interlacing property. This leads us to obtain an explicit formula for a class of 1-leg Donaldson-Thomas $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$-vertex through establishing its connection with 1-leg Donaldson-Thomas $\mathbb{Z}_4$-vertex using the vertex operator methods of Okounkov-Reshetikhin-Vafa and Bryan-Young.

On the 1-leg Donaldson-Thomas $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$-vertex

TL;DR

This work addresses the open problem of an explicit formula for the 1-leg Donaldson-Thomas vertex of the orbifold . It introduces restricted pyramid configurations to encode leg-induced interlacing and identifies a unique symmetric interlacing class for staircase leg partitions , enabling an explicit 1-leg -vertex formula via a connection to the 1-leg -vertex using vertex-operator methods. The paper develops a detailed operator framework, proves the equality of two RPC families in the staircase case, and derives an explicit staircase formula that depends on . It also clarifies the relation between the -vertex and the -vertex, thereby establishing a concrete bridge between different orbifold DT vertices and providing a pathway for extending to more general leg partitions and higher-leg cases.

Abstract

We introduce a notion of restricted pyramid configurations for computing the 1-leg Donaldson-Thomas -vertex. We study a special type of restricted pyramid configurations with the prescribed 1-leg partitions, and find one unique class of them satisfying the symmetric interlacing property. This leads us to obtain an explicit formula for a class of 1-leg Donaldson-Thomas -vertex through establishing its connection with 1-leg Donaldson-Thomas -vertex using the vertex operator methods of Okounkov-Reshetikhin-Vafa and Bryan-Young.
Paper Structure (16 sections, 56 theorems, 274 equations)

This paper contains 16 sections, 56 theorems, 274 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

(see Theorem Z2Z2-Z4) Assume $\nu=(m,m-1,\cdots,2,1)$ with $m\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq1}$. Let $q=q_aq_bq_cq_0$. Then we have (i) if $m\equiv0\; \hbox{(mod 4)}$ or $m\equiv3\; \hbox{(mod 4)}$, (ii) if $m\equiv1\; \hbox{(mod 4)}$ or $m\equiv2\; \hbox{(mod 4)}$, where

Theorems & Definitions (136)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Lemma 2.1
  • Definition 2.2
  • Lemma 2.3
  • Definition 2.4
  • Definition 2.5
  • Lemma 2.6
  • Lemma 2.7
  • Lemma 2.8
  • ...and 126 more