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Understanding Virality: A Rubric based Vision-Language Model Framework for Short-Form Edutainment Evaluation

Arnav Gupta, Gurekas Singh Sahney, Hardik Rathi, Abhishek Chandwani, Ishaan Gupta, Pratik Narang, Dhruv Kumar

TL;DR

This work tackles the challenge of evaluating short-form edutainment by linking audiovisual features to human engagement through Vision-Language Models. It introduces a large YouTube Shorts dataset and a data-driven pipeline that extracts unsupervised multimodal features, clusters them into interpretable factors, and learns cluster weights to predict engagement with SHAP-based explanations. The approach achieves strong alignment with real engagement (Spearman 0.71, R^2 0.61) and demonstrates cross-domain generalization, while offering transparent, per-cluster insights. A VLM-as-a-Judge mechanism enables scalable, interpretable scoring for unseen videos, advancing robust, explainable video evaluation for content recommendation and comparison in edutainment contexts.

Abstract

Evaluating short-form video content requires moving beyond surface-level quality metrics toward human-aligned, multimodal reasoning. While existing frameworks like VideoScore-2 assess visual and semantic fidelity, they do not capture how specific audiovisual attributes drive real audience engagement. In this work, we propose a data-driven evaluation framework that uses Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to extract unsupervised audiovisual features, clusters them into interpretable factors, and trains a regression-based evaluator to predict engagement on short-form edutainment videos. Our curated YouTube Shorts dataset enables systematic analysis of how VLM-derived features relate to human engagement behavior. Experiments show strong correlations between predicted and actual engagement, demonstrating that our lightweight, feature-based evaluator provides interpretable and scalable assessments compared to traditional metrics (e.g., SSIM, FID). By grounding evaluation in both multimodal feature importance and human-centered engagement signals, our approach advances toward robust and explainable video understanding.

Understanding Virality: A Rubric based Vision-Language Model Framework for Short-Form Edutainment Evaluation

TL;DR

This work tackles the challenge of evaluating short-form edutainment by linking audiovisual features to human engagement through Vision-Language Models. It introduces a large YouTube Shorts dataset and a data-driven pipeline that extracts unsupervised multimodal features, clusters them into interpretable factors, and learns cluster weights to predict engagement with SHAP-based explanations. The approach achieves strong alignment with real engagement (Spearman 0.71, R^2 0.61) and demonstrates cross-domain generalization, while offering transparent, per-cluster insights. A VLM-as-a-Judge mechanism enables scalable, interpretable scoring for unseen videos, advancing robust, explainable video evaluation for content recommendation and comparison in edutainment contexts.

Abstract

Evaluating short-form video content requires moving beyond surface-level quality metrics toward human-aligned, multimodal reasoning. While existing frameworks like VideoScore-2 assess visual and semantic fidelity, they do not capture how specific audiovisual attributes drive real audience engagement. In this work, we propose a data-driven evaluation framework that uses Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to extract unsupervised audiovisual features, clusters them into interpretable factors, and trains a regression-based evaluator to predict engagement on short-form edutainment videos. Our curated YouTube Shorts dataset enables systematic analysis of how VLM-derived features relate to human engagement behavior. Experiments show strong correlations between predicted and actual engagement, demonstrating that our lightweight, feature-based evaluator provides interpretable and scalable assessments compared to traditional metrics (e.g., SSIM, FID). By grounding evaluation in both multimodal feature importance and human-centered engagement signals, our approach advances toward robust and explainable video understanding.
Paper Structure (30 sections, 2 equations, 4 figures, 5 tables)

This paper contains 30 sections, 2 equations, 4 figures, 5 tables.

Figures (4)

  • Figure 1: Dataset Distribution Graphic: Analysis of views, duration, and categories.
  • Figure 2: Overall pipeline: audiovisual feature extraction, clustering, regression-based feature importance modeling, and weighted engagement prediction.
  • Figure 3: Rubric design framework for persona-based evaluation pipeline (reserved for future work).
  • Figure 4: Legacy rubric used during early prototyping, included in full resolution for reference. This rubric was later deprecated in favor of the feature-based approach described in Section 3.