The Office of Astronomy for Development Impact Cycle
Joyful E. Mdhluli
TL;DR
The paper introduces the OAD Impact Cycle as an evidence-driven framework for astronomy-for-development projects, detailing stages from initial ideas to optimisation and systematic evaluation. It describes supporting resources (PICO, Theory of Change, data, and a Knowledge Base) and the move to Large-Scale Delivery, aiming to build a library of best practices and enable scalable, cost-effective, equity-focused interventions. By integrating needs analyses, feasibility, process, and impact evaluations, the framework promotes rigorous, theory-informed assessments and knowledge sharing to inform policy and practice. The practical impact lies in delivering repeatable, scalable astronomy-based development programs with measurable social and educational benefits through a structured, feedback-driven process.
Abstract
The Office of Astronomy for Development (OAD) believes that in order for astronomy-for-development activities to be effective, a scientific approach is required. Evaluation is an essential component in identifying which projects work best, for whom and under what conditions. Evidence-informed project design and selection ensures that projects build on past lessons, thereby reducing the risk of negative unintended consequences and increasing the probabilities of positive cost-effective impact. The OAD has developed an Impact Cycle that aims to enhance project design, selection and delivery systems to support such continual improvement and potential expansion. By determining what works - and, importantly, what doesn't work - the OAD can build a library of evidence on best practice and ensure a positive feedback loop for future projects.