Relative analytic reciprocity laws
Denis V. Osipov
TL;DR
The paper extends reciprocity laws to the setting of complex line bundles on fibrations in oriented circles by introducing a relative analytic reciprocity law under a star condition. It shows that when the disjoint union of fibers embeds into a holomorphic family of compact Riemann surfaces with boundary and bundles extend holomorphically, a global vanishing identity holds in $$H^3(B, \mathbb{Z})$$. Holomorphic families are then shown to automatically satisfy the star condition, enabling the reciprocity to hold in that holomorphic context; a corollary yields vanishing results for determinant gerbes (12 times the determinant gerbe) in $$H^3(B, \mathbb{Z})$$, connecting to Deligne pairing and topological Riemann–Roch. Overall, the work links local-to-global data through Gysin pushforwards, Chern classes, and Deligne-type pairings in a geometrically rich setting.
Abstract
We study reciprocity laws involving complex line bundles on fibrations in oriented circles. In particularly, we prove the following reciprocity law. Let $B$ be a complex manifold and $π_i : M_i \to B$ be a fibration in oriented circles, where $i$ runs through a finite set. Let $L_i$ and $N_i$ be complex line bundles on every $M_i$. The reciprocity law states that the sum of all $(π_i)_* \left(c_1(L_i) \cup c_1(N_i) \right)$, where $(π_i)_*$ is the Gysin map and $c_1$ is the first Chern class, equals zero in $H^3(B, {\mathbb Z})$ when the disjoint union of all $M_i$ is embedded into a holomorphic family of compact Riemann surfaces over the base $B$ such that in every fiber of this family the disjoint union of the embedded circles is the boundary of an embedded compact Riemann surface with boundary, and all $L_i$ and all $N_i$ are restrictions of holomorphic line bundles on this family.
