ScienceStack
Explore
Plans and pricing
FAQ
Contact us
Table of Contents
Fetching ...
Sign In
Toggle theme
Paper
Download
Why do we Need Observers? Spontaneous Breaking of Time-Reversal in de Sitter Space
Published: December 15, 2025
arXiv: 2512.13650v1
Authors
Leonard Susskind
Abstract
In this paper I explain the relation between the need for observers in de Sitter space and the spontaneous breakdown of time-reversal symmetry.