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Realizations and Uniqueness of Cut Complexes of Graphs

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate three fundamental problems regarding cut complexes of graphs: their realizability, the uniqueness of graph reconstruction from them, and their algorithmic recognition. We define the parameter as the minimum number of additional vertices needed to realize any -dimensional simplicial complex on vertices as a cut complex, and prove foundational bounds. Furthermore, we characterize precisely when a graph on vertices is uniquely reconstructible from its -cut complex. Based on this characterization, we develop an recognition algorithm. These results deepen the connection between graph structure and the topology of cut complexes.