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Asymptotically half of binary words are shuffle squares

Abstract

A binary shuffle square is a binary word of even length that can be partitioned into two disjoint, identical subwords. Huang, Nam, Thaper, and the first author conjectured that as , asymptotically half of all binary words of length are shuffle squares. We prove this conjecture in a strong form, by showing that the number of binary shuffle squares of length is .