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Endomorphisms of rank one Gorenstein del Pezzo surfaces

Rohan Joshi

TL;DR

This work classifies when a rank-one Gorenstein del Pezzo surface X admits an int-amplified endomorphism, showing such maps exist precisely when X is a finite quotient of a toric surface by a group acting freely in codimension one and preserving the open torus (except for S'(E8)). The authors classify these toric quotients, use Bott vanishing together with lifting to quasi-universal covers, and deploy a Riemann–Roch framework for normal surfaces to detect obstructions, aided by computational tools. They provide explicit descriptions of toric and quotient-toric surfaces among the rank-one families and determine which admit int-amplified endomorphisms, strengthening the link between toric geometry and dynamical endomorphisms on singular rational surfaces. The results are complemented by concrete examples and a computational repository to verify Bott-vanishing obstructions across the classification.

Abstract

We prove that, in all except one case, a Gorenstein del Pezzo surface of Picard rank 1 admits an int-amplified endomorphism if and only if it is a quotient of a toric variety by a finite group which acts freely in codimension one and preserves the open torus. We classify all such quotients.

Endomorphisms of rank one Gorenstein del Pezzo surfaces

TL;DR

This work classifies when a rank-one Gorenstein del Pezzo surface X admits an int-amplified endomorphism, showing such maps exist precisely when X is a finite quotient of a toric surface by a group acting freely in codimension one and preserving the open torus (except for S'(E8)). The authors classify these toric quotients, use Bott vanishing together with lifting to quasi-universal covers, and deploy a Riemann–Roch framework for normal surfaces to detect obstructions, aided by computational tools. They provide explicit descriptions of toric and quotient-toric surfaces among the rank-one families and determine which admit int-amplified endomorphisms, strengthening the link between toric geometry and dynamical endomorphisms on singular rational surfaces. The results are complemented by concrete examples and a computational repository to verify Bott-vanishing obstructions across the classification.

Abstract

We prove that, in all except one case, a Gorenstein del Pezzo surface of Picard rank 1 admits an int-amplified endomorphism if and only if it is a quotient of a toric variety by a finite group which acts freely in codimension one and preserves the open torus. We classify all such quotients.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 5 sections, 16 theorems, 23 equations, 1 table.

Key Result

Theorem 1.2

Let $X$ be a Gorenstein del Pezzo surface of Picard rank $1$ over an algebraically closed field of characteric zero which is not isomorphic to the surface $S'(E_8)$. Then $X$ admits an int-amplified endomorphism (i.e. an endomorphism of degree $>1$) if and only if $X$ is a quotient of a toric variet

Theorems & Definitions (31)

  • Example 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Theorem 2.1
  • Definition 2.2
  • Theorem 2.3
  • Theorem 2.4
  • Corollary 2.5
  • proof
  • Proposition 3.1
  • proof
  • ...and 21 more