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A $q$-Exponential Operator Based on the Derivative of Order 1 and Summation of Bilateral Basic Hypergeometric Series

Ronald Orozco López

TL;DR

The paper introduces a novel $q$-exponential operator built from the $q^{\pm1}$-derivative of order 1 to derive summation formulas for bilateral basic hypergeometric series. It develops a robust calculus of order 1 and a parameter-augmented operator $\mathrm{E}_{q}(y\mathbf{D}_{q^{\pm1}}|q^b)$, then applies this framework to obtain closed forms for ${}_{0}\psi_{1}$, ${}_{1}\psi_{1}$, ${}_{1}\psi_{2}$, and ${}_{2}\psi_{2}$, including bilateral series whose terms are basic hypergeometric functions. The results unify Jacobi theta function identities with Ramanujan’s and Bailey-Daum summations, delivering a versatile toolbox for evaluating bilateral $q$-series. This work advances the toolkit for $q$-series and has potential implications for modular forms, combinatorics, and related areas of mathematical analysis.

Abstract

We use a new $q$-exponential operator based on the $q^{\pm1}$-derivative $\D_{q^{\pm1}}$ of order 1 to derive summation formulas for bilateral basic hypergeometric series ${}_{0}ψ_{1}$, ${}_{1}ψ_{1}$, ${}_{1}ψ_{2}$, and ${}_{2}ψ_{2}$. In addition, we provide summation formulas for bilateral series whose terms are basic hypergeometric functions.

A $q$-Exponential Operator Based on the Derivative of Order 1 and Summation of Bilateral Basic Hypergeometric Series

TL;DR

The paper introduces a novel -exponential operator built from the -derivative of order 1 to derive summation formulas for bilateral basic hypergeometric series. It develops a robust calculus of order 1 and a parameter-augmented operator , then applies this framework to obtain closed forms for , , , and , including bilateral series whose terms are basic hypergeometric functions. The results unify Jacobi theta function identities with Ramanujan’s and Bailey-Daum summations, delivering a versatile toolbox for evaluating bilateral -series. This work advances the toolkit for -series and has potential implications for modular forms, combinatorics, and related areas of mathematical analysis.

Abstract

We use a new -exponential operator based on the -derivative of order 1 to derive summation formulas for bilateral basic hypergeometric series , , , and . In addition, we provide summation formulas for bilateral series whose terms are basic hypergeometric functions.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 11 sections, 58 theorems, 168 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

For all $\alpha,\beta,\gamma\in\mathbb{C}$,

Theorems & Definitions (98)

  • Definition 1
  • Theorem 1
  • Proposition 1: Product $\lambda$-rule
  • Proposition 2
  • Proposition 3: Quotient $\lambda$-rule
  • Proposition 4
  • proof
  • Example 1
  • Proposition 5: Leibniz $\lambda$-rule
  • proof
  • ...and 88 more