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Stability threshold of the 2D Boussinesq system near Couette flow in an infinite channel

Abstract

In this paper, we study the stability threshold of the two-dimensional Boussinesq equations around the Couette flow in an infinite channel under no-slip boundary conditions. We prove that the Couette flow is asymptotically stable under initial perturbations satisfying , and . Compared with the work of Masmoudi, Zhai, and Zhao [J. Funct. Anal., 284 (2023), 109736], where the asymptotic stability of the 2D Navier-Stokes-Boussinesq system around Couette flow in a finite channel was established, our result improves the stability threshold for the temperature from to .