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Resolvability in products of spaces of small cardinality

Anton Lipin

TL;DR

The paper advances resolvability theory by showing that the product of two regular isodyne spaces of cardinality $ω_1$ is $ω$-resolvable and, more generally, that the product of any $n+2$ Hausdorff isodyne spaces of cardinality $ω_n$ is $ω$-resolvable. It develops a unifying framework using κ-remote, κ-rare, and κ-disentangled notions, together with carving techniques and a function-based criterion (PResFromFunc) to derive ω-resolvability from well-founded relational constructions. The results hinge on reducing to isodyne factors and constructing dense, pairwise disjoint dense families via intricate combinatorial schemes, including linear fibers and well-founded maps. The work clarifies the limits of these methods at larger cardinals (e.g., ω2) and highlights open questions about resolvability in products of regular vs. non-regular isodyne spaces and in higher-cardinality regimes.

Abstract

We prove that: I. The product of any two regular isodyne spaces of cardinality $ω_1$ is $ω$-resolvable; II. The product of any $n + 2$ Hausdorff isodyne spaces of cardinality $ω_n$ is $ω$-resolvable.

Resolvability in products of spaces of small cardinality

TL;DR

The paper advances resolvability theory by showing that the product of two regular isodyne spaces of cardinality is -resolvable and, more generally, that the product of any Hausdorff isodyne spaces of cardinality is -resolvable. It develops a unifying framework using κ-remote, κ-rare, and κ-disentangled notions, together with carving techniques and a function-based criterion (PResFromFunc) to derive ω-resolvability from well-founded relational constructions. The results hinge on reducing to isodyne factors and constructing dense, pairwise disjoint dense families via intricate combinatorial schemes, including linear fibers and well-founded maps. The work clarifies the limits of these methods at larger cardinals (e.g., ω2) and highlights open questions about resolvability in products of regular vs. non-regular isodyne spaces and in higher-cardinality regimes.

Abstract

We prove that: I. The product of any two regular isodyne spaces of cardinality is -resolvable; II. The product of any Hausdorff isodyne spaces of cardinality is -resolvable.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 4 sections, 13 theorems, 3 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 2.1

If every nonempty open subset of a space $X$ contains a $\kappa$-resolvable subspace, then the space $X$ is $\kappa$-resolvable.

Theorems & Definitions (28)

  • Proposition 2.1: J.G. Ceder, Ceder1964
  • Corollary 2.2
  • Theorem 2.3: Illanes, Bhaskara Rao, Illanes1996BhaskaraRao2019
  • Lemma 2.4
  • proof
  • Definition 2.5
  • Proposition 2.6
  • proof
  • Proposition 2.7
  • proof
  • ...and 18 more